Drug Name: OVRAL
21
IMPORTANT OVRAL 21 NOTE:
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS INTENDED TO SUPPLEMENT,
NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR, THE EXPERTISE AND JUDGMENT
OF YOUR PHYSICIAN, PHARMACIST OR OTHER HEALTHCARE
PROFESSIONAL. IT SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO INDICATE
THAT USE OF THE DRUG IS SAFE, APPROPRIATE, OR
EFFECTIVE FOR YOU. CONSULT YOUR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL
BEFORE USING OVRAL 21.
ETHINYL ESTRADIOL/NORELGESTROMIN PATCH - TOPICAL
(ETH-in-il ess-tra-DYE-ole/nor-el-JESS-troh-min)
COMMON OVRAL 21 BRAND NAME(S):
Ortho Evra, Brevicon, Demulen, Lo/Ovral, Loestrin,
Modicon, Nordette, Norinyl, Ortho-Novum, Ovcon,
Ovral, Tri-Phasil
OVRAL 21 WARNING:
Smoking cigarettes while using Ovral 21 increases
your chance of having heart problems. Do not smoke
while using Ovral 21. The risk of heart problems
increases with age (in women greater than 35 years
of age) and with frequent smoking (15 cigarettes
per day or greater).
OVRAL 21 USES:
Ovral 21 is used to prevent pregnancy or to regulate
your menstrual cycle. Certain brands of birth
control pills like Ovral 21 may be used for treating
acne or as a "morning after" pill for
emergency contraception. Consult your doctor or
pharmacist. Use of Ovral 21 does not protect you
or your partner against sexually transmitted diseases
(e.g., HIV, gonorrhea).
HOW TO TAKE OVRAL 21:
Take Ovral 21 with food or immediately after a
meal to prevent stomach upset. Try to take Ovral
21 at the same time each day. This may help you
to remember to take it. Learn proper use of Ovral
21. Follow your dosing schedule carefully. Be
sure to ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have
any questions. Use a supplemental form of birth
control during the first week of taking Ovral
21 since it takes a while to be effective. Follow
your doctor's directions exactly if Ovral 21 is
being used as a "morning after" pill.
OVRAL 21 SIDE EFFECTS:
Ovral 21 may cause dizziness, headache, lightheadedness,
stomach upset, bloating, or nausea. If these effects
persist or worsen, contact your doctor. Notify
your doctor if you experience: severe depression,
groin or calf pain, sudden severe headache, chest
pain, shortness of breath, lumps in the breast,
weakness or tingling in the arms or legs, yellowing
of the eyes or skin. If you notice other effects
not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
OVRAL 21 PRECAUTIONS:
Before you take Ovral 21, tell your doctor your
entire medical history, including family medical
history, especially: asthma, high blood pressure,
kidney disease, liver heart disease, stroke, history
of jaundice (yellowing skin/eyes) or high blood
pressure during pregnancy, excessive weight gain
or fluid retention during menstrual cycle, blood
clots, heart attack, seizures, migraine headaches,
breast cancer, high blood level of cholesterol
or lipids (fats), diabetes, depression. Depending
on strength, Ovral 21 may cause a patchy, darkening
of the skin on the face (melasma). Higher strengths
of Ovral 21 are more likely to cause melasma.
Sunlight may intensify this darkening and you
may need to avoid prolonged sun exposure and sunlamps.
Consult your doctor regarding use of sunscreens
and protective clothing. It may take a long time
for you to become pregnant after you stop taking
birth control pills. Consult your doctor. Do not
smoke cigarettes. Birth-control pills slightly
increase your risk of strokes, blood clots, high
blood pressure, heart attacks, gallbladder disease,
vision problems, and liver tumors. Cigarette smoking
(especially 15 or more cigarettes daily) and age
(women older than 35/smokers or 40/nonsmokers
years of age) further increase the risk of stroke,
blood clots, high blood pressure and heart attacks.
Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the
patient labeling which explains these risks in
more detail. Consult your doctor for any questions,
including possible use in nonsmokers over 40 years
of age. If you are near-sighted or wear contact
lenses, you may develop vision problems. Also,
your tolerance of the lenses may decrease. Contact
your eye doctor if these problems occur. Before
having surgery, including dental surgery, tell
the doctor that you take birth control pills.
Ovral 21 must not be used during pregnancy. If
you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant,
inform your doctor immediately. Ovral 21 passes
into breast milk. This may affect milk production
and may have harmful effects on a nursing infant.
Consult your doctor before breast-feeding if you
are thinking of taking Ovral 21.
OVRAL 21 DRUG INTERACTIONS:
Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription
drugs you are taking. Drugs that may decrease
the effectiveness of the pill include: griseofulvin,
many antibiotics (e.g., penicillins, macrolides,
tetracyclines, sulfas, cephalosporins), chloramphenicol,
many seizure medications (e.g., phenytoin, barbiturates,
primidone, carbamazepine), dapsone, rifamycins
(e.g., rifampin), modafinil, nevirapine, nelfinavir,
ritonavir, St John's wort, troglitazone. Ask your
doctor if you should use additional birth control
methods while taking any of the drugs mentioned
above while taking birth control pills like Ovral
21. Also tell your doctor if you use: thyroid
hormone drugs, certain benzodiazepines (e.g.,
diazepam, chlordiazepoxide), prednisone-like drugs,
certain antidepressants (e.g., tricyclics), beta-blockers
(e.g., metoprolol), "blood thinners"
(anticoagulants such as warfarin), insulin. This
product can affect the results of certain lab
tests (e.g., thyroid). Inform all laboratory personnel
that you use Ovral 21. Birth control pills may
significantly intensify the effects of alcohol.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist about this.
Do not start or stop Ovral 21 or any medicine
without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVRAL 21 OVERDOSE:
If Ovral 21 overdose is suspected, contact your
local poison control center or emergency room
immediately. Symptoms of Ovral 21 overdose may
include nausea and vomiting. Females may experience
vaginal bleeding.
OVRAL 21 NOTES:
Do not allow anyone else to take Ovral 21. Keep
all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory.
You should have a complete physical examination,
including blood pressure measurements, breast
and pelvic examinations, and a PAP test (for vaginal
cancer), at least once a year. Follow your doctor's
instructions for examining your own breasts, and
report any lumps immediately. A manufacturer's
fact sheet about Ovral 21 should be dispensed
with each prescription. Read the information carefully.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist any questions you
may have about Ovral 21.
MISSED OVRAL 21 DOSE:
Missed Ovral 21 dose advice differs and depends
on the brand used, and the number of doses missed.
Refer to the Ovral 21 product package information
for advice on missed Ovral 21 doses. Ask your
doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
OVRAL 21 STORAGE:
Store Ovral 21 at room temperature between 59
and 86 degrees F (between 15 and 30 degrees C)
away from moisture and sunlight. Do not store
Ovral 21 in the bathroom. |
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